On January 16, 27 BCE the Senate gave him the new titles of Augustus and Princeps, effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic and the begining of the Roman Empire. More formally known as Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, he was given the nickname Caligula, meaning little boots in Latin, during his travels with. Augustus Caesar worked to turn Roman public opinion against Antony, and after he obtained a copy of Antony's will that promised substantial lands to his children with Cleopatra, was able to convince the Roman Senate to revoke Antony's powers and declare war.Īfter the defeat of Antony and Cleopatra and the end of the civil war, Augustus Caeser worked to covertly consolidate power. After Caesar’s death, the month Quintilis was renamed July in honor of Julius Caesar in 44 BC, and later, Sextilis was renamed August in honor of Roman Emperor Augustus in 8 BC. Although Antony was married to Augustus' sister, he lived openly in Alexandria with Cleopatra. Year of birth unknown Spring 70: Emperor of the Gallic empire Summer 70: into hiding 79: executed Titus Titus. Togther they hunted down the assassinators of Julius Caesar and also oversaw the outlawing of 300 Roman senators.Īfter the Triumvirate's term expired in 33 BCE, Augustus Caesar and Mark Antony began to turn on each other. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, Augustus Caesar formed the Second Triumvirate along with Mark Antony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. After Agrippa died, Augustus insisted that Tiberius divorce Vipsania and marry his own daughter (Tiberius step-sister). The first Roman emperor was Octavian, who was Julius Caesars adopted son, who became the first Roman emperor in 27BC, some time after Caesars death in 44BC (and was awarded the name Augustus. The Roman emperors were the rulers of the Roman Empire from the granting of the name and title Augustus to Octavian by the Roman Senate in 27 BC onward. The twelve Caesars includes Julius Caesar, Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian, Titus and Domitian. Given below is a list starting with Augustus until Justin II. Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (later known as Augustus Caesar) was the great-nephew and adopted son and heir of Julius Caesar. Later on, in 27 BCE, the Senate proclaimed him the honorific Augustus, which means the illustrious one, so he became known as Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus. A list of Roman Emperors is not sufficient to tell us How many Caesars were there Power, sex, assassinations, divinity and theatrical plots. Thus, Augustus, who is universally considered the first Roman emperor, was careful to always maintain the facade of republican rule, and did not take up any specific title to mark his rule, which began in 27 B.C.
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